Norman and Saxons

William the Conqueror has just defeated Harold the Unfortunate and Britain is under Norman rule.  As we continue to study the early kings of England, let's stop and reflect on one poet's thoughts about the differences between these two cultures and what troubles may arise as a result.

Norman and Saxon

The Saxon is not like us Normans.  His manners are not so polite.

But he never means anything serious till he talks about justice and right.

When he stands like a ox in the furrow with his sullen set eyes on your own.

And grumbles, 'This isn't fair dealing,' my son, leave the Saxon alone.

by Rudyard Kipling

Above is an excerpt from Rudyard Kipling's poem Norman and Saxon.  This monologue centers around the advice a dying, Norman nobleman gives to his son about how to best rule the Saxon people he is about to inherit.  Below, I have created a wordle of the entire piece omitting frequently used words.

1. Study the words from the poem.  What mood is reflected in this piece? 
2. Do you notice any common themes?
3. What information can you ascertain about the baron regarding his views about the Saxons?
4. Look back at the second stanza located at the top of the page.  What is the baron telling his son about the Saxon people?  In other words, what do the Saxons feel is important?
5. Why do you think the Norman advises his son to leave the Saxon alone?
6. After reading through the entire poem and examining the wordle, what do you think Kipling was trying to say?  What ideas was he trying to promote?

Conclusion:  It appears that Kipling was trying to highlight the struggles that often arise between the conqueror and those whom are conquered.  The Normans thought themselves a more civilized race and looked down upon the Saxons as a consequence.  However, through his poem, Kipling seeks to advance the idea that while cultures may be different, there is much we can learn from one another.