August again? It's that time of year where I start finalizing what exactly I plan on doing with the kids this year. I have been spending lots of time reflecting on what worked and what didn't work last year. One conclusion that was easy is that our children are really bored with weekly spelling tests. Quite frankly, I am too! Why should our study of language be confined to such menial tasks as writing lists of words five times each, using them in sentences and testing on Fridays. Then, repeating the procedure with misspelled words. No wonder there was so much complaining!
I am slowly breaking free from the chains that bind me to the traditional way of thinking in terms of educating our children. I am especially fearful to "take the leap" in realms that are not as comfortable to me, for example, elementary language arts. Being a math educator, I find while I have a perfectly fine grasp on the English language myself, I am not as comfortable in teaching others. I would much prefer to teach someone how to solve an equation or create a mathematical model. With that being said, I have decided to tackle the problem of how to make language arts more interesting, though-provoking, less rote, and more appealing to our children.
I decided to begin with addressing the issue of how to teach spelling. As I approach this topic, I quickly discover the question is not as simple as "What spelling program do I choose?" or "Which speller would be best?" As many of you know, there is an ongoing battle in the language arts world between phonics and whole language. Dr. Jon Reyhner in his article, The Reading Wars, explains both approaches and details the history of both types of pedagogy. Which one is the Old Republic and which is the Evil Em
pire? Aha! I will leave that for you to decide. Another day, another discussion. I simply want to choose a spelling program for our children.
As I continue to proceed down this path of how to approach spelling and language in a meaningful way, I ran across Word Journeys by Dr. Kathy Ganske. Originally published in April 2000, I find her approach to language instruction interesting and refreshing. In her book, she outlines how to integrate reading, word study, phonics and spelling. Using the method of word sorts, students are able to build upon prior knowledge and apply that to their acquisition of word patterns. Then, they are able to more effectively make generalizations about spelling and phonics rules.
As students progress, more sophisticated methods of sorting can be integrated, such as comparing and contrasting words according to meaning, word origin, root words, prefixes or suffixes. Another benefit I found with this program is the ease in which cross-curricular integration can be utilized especially in literature, history and science. Finally, I am always striving to find ways to promote critical thinking among our children and students in general. Using the method of word sorts outlined by Dr. Ganske, students must conceptualize relationships between words and effectively convey their reasoning to you. Wow! Wouldn't a meaningful discussion with your student (our children in this case) be much more rewarding and valuable than having a list of ten words regurgitated back to you. I feel this method will be easy to implement while fostering active manipulation of words rather than rote memorization. After all, as educators and parents, our goal is to encourage our children to be independent, critical thinkers.
Great Resources
- Word Sorts: This series of lessons provides a framework for introducing students to short-vowel word families.http://readwritethink.org/lessons/lesson_view.asp?id=795
As I continue with my own research and development of materials, I'll post materials here.